随着科学技术、数字化、自动化、机械设计技术和计算机技术的发展，人们对产品的质量提出了更高的要求，焊接的质量和美观性也受到了更大的重视。因此，在现代工业中，越来越多的自动焊机开始应用于焊接过程中。今天小编就为大家详细介绍一下自动焊机，供大家参考。

With the development of science and technology, digitalization, automation, mechanical design technology and computer technology, people put forward higher requirements for product quality, and the quality and aesthetics of welding have also been paid more attention. Therefore, in modern industry, more and more automatic welding machines are used in the welding process. Today, I will introduce the automatic welding machine in detail for your reference.

自动焊接机是专门针对特定工件和一定形状的焊接接头设计的一种焊接自动化设备。它主要由焊接电源、焊接接头焊接件运动及辅助装置组成。其主要工作原理是通过电气控制、气动控制和液压控制等一系列技术，通过旋转或移动电动机、气动和液压执行机构来实现焊接工作。

Automatic welding machine is a kind of welding automation equipment specially designed for specific workpiece and certain shape welding joint. The utility model is mainly composed of a welding power source, a welding joint, a welding piece movement and an auxiliary device. Its main working principle is to realize welding through a series of technologies such as electrical control, pneumatic control and hydraulic control, and through rotating or moving motors, pneumatic and hydraulic actuators.

自动焊接机的分类

Classification of automatic welding machines

自动焊机可分为开环控制型、自适应控制型和智能型三种。开环控制型的结构比较简单，技术要求和成本相对较低，因此开环控制型的使用量比较大。

Automatic welding machines can be divided into open-loop control type, adaptive control type and intelligent type. The open-loop control type has relatively simple structure, relatively low technical requirements and costs, so the open-loop control type is used in a large amount.

自适应控制，顾名思义，自动化程度比较高。它配备了可以自动跟踪焊缝的传感器和电子检测电路。智能自动焊接机采用各种的传感元件。通常，操作人员只需在人机界面上输入相关参数即可完成自动焊接。但这类设备成本较高，实际影响焊接质量的因素较多，实际应用较少。

Adaptive control, as the name suggests, has a high degree of automation. It is equipped with a sensor that can automatically track the weld and an electronic detection circuit. Intelligent automatic welding machine adopts various advanced sensing elements. Generally, operators only need to input relevant parameters on the human-computer interface to complete automatic welding. However, the cost of such equipment is high, there are many factors that actually affect the welding quality, and there are few practical applications.

自动焊机使用注意事项

Precautions for use of automatic welding machine

使用山东焊接专机时，要注意定期清洗，避免黏土、油污等杂质；发生事故时；需要注意的四点由于焊接温度和电气故障等会给人体带来一定的威胁，所以在操作过程中要穿戴好防护用品；五点需要注意，当设备出现故障时，必须及时断电检查工作。

When using Shandong special welding machine, pay attention to regular cleaning to avoid clay, oil and other impurities; In case of accident; Four points to note: since welding temperature and electrical failure will bring certain threats to human body, protective equipment shall be worn during operation; Five points to note: when the equipment fails, it must be powered off and checked in time.

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