1.电焊工必须进行技术培训，考试合格并取得操作资格证后，方可上岗作业。

1. Welders must undergo safety technical training, pass the exam, and obtain an operation qualification certificate before they can start working.

　　2.作业前必须按标准穿戴好劳动保护用品，检查电焊机内部有无金属障碍、接头是否牢固;检查设备、工具的绝缘层有无破损、接地线完好性，在禁火区内进行焊割前，必须经安监部门审批许可后，方可作业。

2. Before starting work, it is necessary to wear labor protection equipment according to the standard, check whether there are metal obstacles inside the welding machine, and whether the joints are firm; Check if the insulation layer of equipment and tools is damaged and if the grounding wire is intact. Before welding and cutting in the fire prohibited area, approval and permission from the safety supervision department must be obtained before operation.

　　3.搬运焊机、检修焊机、更换保险丝、改变极性等必须切断电源才能进行。

3. The power supply must be cut off before handling welding machines, repairing welding machines, replacing fuses, and changing polarity.

　　4.安装、检修焊机或更换保险丝等应由电工进行，焊工不得擅自操作。

4. Installation, maintenance, or replacement of fuses for welding machines should be carried out by electricians, and welders are not allowed to operate without authorization.

　　5.在焊接作业场地10m范围内，不得有易燃易爆物品及油漆未干的物品，焊接过程中要注意防爆、防火。

Within a 10m range of the welding operation site, there must be no flammable or explosive materials or items with wet paint. During the welding process, attention should be paid to explosion prevention and fire prevention.

　　6.焊工的手或身体的某一部分不能接触导电体，在潮湿地点操作时，必须站在干燥的绝缘物上，穿绝缘鞋。

6. Welders must not touch conductive materials with their hands or any part of their body. When operating in damp areas, they must stand on dry insulation and wear insulated shoes.

　　7.焊机到焊钳绝缘导线长度不超过30米，并且是绝缘良好的橡皮线，接头处必须用胶布包缠。

7. The length of the insulated wire from the welding machine to the welding clamp should not exceed 30 meters, and it should be a well insulated rubber wire. The joint must be wrapped with adhesive tape.

　　8.推、拉电源闸刀时，要戴绝缘手套，站在闸刀侧面，用左手推闸，动作要快，以防电弧火花灼伤脸部，同时右手不准接触电焊机外壳其它金属结构上，在修理焊接和检修线路时，要切断电源，并在闸刀处挂上“禁止合闸”的警示牌。

When pushing or pulling the power switch, wear insulated gloves, stand on the side of the switch, and use your left hand to push the switch quickly to prevent arc sparks from burning your face. At the same time, do not touch other metal structures on the welding machine casing with your right hand. When repairing welding and repairing circuits, cut off the power supply and hang a warning sign "Do not close" at the switch.

　　9.容器及舱室内焊接要设监护人和通风装置。

9. Guardians and ventilation devices should be installed for welding in containers and cabins.

　　10.在容器内工作时，必须由二人轮换工作(每小时应到容器外休息5~10分钟)一人在容器中焊接，另一人在外监视容器内焊工情况，如果发生事故应及时抢救并呼救。

10. When working inside the container, two people must take turns (resting outside the container for 5-10 minutes every hour). One person should weld inside the container, while the other person should monitor the situation of the welders inside the container. If an accident occurs, timely rescue and call for help should be carried out.

　　11.不准赤手更换电焊条，以免接触焊钳带电部分;焊条头不准乱扔，收集到指定地点。

11. It is not allowed to replace the welding rods with bare hands to avoid contact with the live parts of the welding pliers; Welding rod tips are not allowed to be thrown around and collected at designated locations.

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