焊接专机的机械系统主要由床身机构、工装夹具及工件辅助支撑机构、焊枪微调机构、焊接工件或者焊枪移动机构等。由于各类焊接工件的形状，尺寸，焊缝位置等等的不同，每个设计人员的设计思路不同，所以山东焊接专机的样式也千奇百怪，下面我们详细讲解构成思路。

The mechanical system of the special welding machine mainly consists of the machine bed mechanism, fixture and workpiece auxiliary support mechanism, welding gun fine adjustment mechanism, welding workpiece or welding gun moving mechanism, etc. Due to the different shapes, sizes, weld positions, etc. of various welding workpieces, each designer has different design ideas, so the styles of Shandong special welding machine are also various. Let's explain the composition ideas in detail.

床身机构:床身主要对设备起支撑作用，可以用铸造件或者焊接件构成。由于铸造件生产周期长，成本高，所以基本上采用型材和钢板焊接后，经退火、精加工而成，可以快速制造和成本低，得到大量使用。

Machine bed mechanism: The machine bed is mainly used to support the equipment, and can be made of casting parts or welding parts. Because of the long production cycle and high cost of castings, they are basically made of sections and steel plates after welding, annealing and finishing, which can be rapidly manufactured with low cost and widely used.

工装夹具及辅助支撑机构：可以根据工件的加工面或定位孔，固定工件的相对位置，可以采用手动、气动、电动、液压控制夹具运动，实现装夹和定位工件。

Fixture and auxiliary support mechanism: the relative position of the workpiece can be fixed according to the machining surface or positioning hole of the workpiece. The movement of the fixture can be controlled manually, pneumatically, electrically and hydraulically to achieve clamping and positioning of the workpiece.

焊枪微调机构：要焊枪对准焊缝，需要对焊枪的X\Y\Z向进行三维调节，是焊枪的指向对准焊缝，同时根据焊接工艺要求，还需实现各方向的旋转功能。

Fine adjustment mechanism of welding gun: to align the welding gun with the weld, three-dimensional adjustment of X  Y  Z direction of the welding gun is required, which is to align the welding gun with the weld. At the same time, according to the requirements of the welding process, rotation in all directions is also required.

焊接工件或焊枪的移动机构：要完成直线、圆周或曲线焊缝的焊接，需要焊枪与工件的焊缝的轨迹的相对运动才能完成焊接要求。可以选择焊枪移动，也可选择工件运动。

Moving mechanism of welding workpiece or welding gun: to complete the welding of linear, circumferential or curve welds, the relative movement of the welding gun and the weld seam of the workpiece is required to complete the welding requirements. You can select the welding torch movement or the workpiece movement.

这个需要根据工件的形状和尺寸来决定设计思路。其设计原则是机构简单、控制简单、工人装卸工件方便为主。环缝焊机是工件运动，焊枪不动。直缝焊机是工件不动，焊枪直线运动。

This needs to determine the design idea according to the shape and size of the workpiece. The design principle is simple mechanism, simple control and convenient loading and unloading of workpieces. Circumferential welding machine is characterized by workpiece movement and welding gun immobility. Straight seam welding machine means that the workpiece is not moved and the welding gun moves in a straight line.

焊接专机的机械系统的构成思路就是以上内容了，大家可以作为参考内容使用，当然您有什么需求或者什么问题要了解的，可以随时来我们网站http://www.tayfsk.com进行了解！

The composition of the mechanical system of the welding machine is the above content. You can use it as a reference. Of course, you can come to our website at any time if you have any needs or problems to understand http://www.tayfsk.com Get to know!